[50][80] Two ceiling murals by C. Paul Jennewein, titled Labor and Commerce, are located above the mezzanine where it crosses the south and north wings, respectively. [55], The Woolworth Building contains a system of high-speed elevators capable of traveling 650 feet (200m)[28] or 700 feet (210m) per minute. Sfoglia milioni di foto, illustrazioni e video stock di alta qualit. [100][104][108] Referring to the revised plans, Woolworth said, "I do not want a mere building. Steel reached the 47th floor by May30 and the official topping out ceremony took place two weeks ahead of schedule on July1, 1912, as the last rivet was driven into the summit of the tower. La vista aerea panoramica di Manhattan Downtown include i New York City, New York, USA Skyline con vista sul Civic Center, Skyline di New York (tutti gli edifici sono mobili e completi). [85] For reasons that are unknown, floor numbers 42, 48, and 52 are skipped. [56] This was influenced by Aus's belief that, "From an engineering point of view, no structure is beautiful where the lines of strength are not apparent. She died on 23 November 1914, in Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States, at the age of 25, and was buried in New York, United States. Woolworth Company. [97] At some point, Woolworth replaced the portrait of Napoleon with a portrait of himself. [50] The building's Park Place entrance contained a stair to the New York City Subway's Park Place station, served by the 2 and 3 trains, inside the westernmost bay of the building entrance. [55] The marble columns in the office are capped by gilded Corinthian capitals. [237], By the early 2000s, the Woolworth Building was home to numerous technology tenants. George A. Fuller's Fuller Company was well experienced and had practically invented skyscraper construction, but Louis Horowitz's Thompson-Starrett Company was local to New York; despite being newer, Horowitz had worked for Fuller before, and thus had a similar knowledge base. A. Woolworth Building Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images In turn, the octagonal pyramid is capped by a spire. Woolworth offered to acquire shares in New York Exchange Bank and vote in favor of the merger if Pierson agreed to move the combined banks' headquarters to a new building he was planning as the F. W. Woolworth Company's headquarters. There are occasional tours by architectural societies. [49], Decorated revolving doors are also located at the northern and southern entrances, at Park Place and Barclay Street respectively. [134][138][139] Additional congratulations were sent via letter from former President William Howard Taft, Governor of New Jersey James Fairman Fielder and United States Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels. Ultimately, the builders decided to erect nitrogen lamps and reflectors above the 31st floor, and have the intensity of the lighting increase with height. Woolworth Store Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images [1][65][131][133] The skyscraper was substantially completed by the end of that year. [59][45][61] The caissons range in depth from 100 to 120 feet (30 to 37m). Workers could not attach a construction hoist to the building's landmarked facade without damaging it, and they were prohibited from using the elevators because of the active office tenants on the lower floors and the regular public tours of the landmarked lobby. [141] Schuyler later described the Woolworth Building as the "noblest offspring" of buildings erected with steel skeletons. [40] The Ehrenkrantz Group restored the building's facade between 1977 and 1981. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. New York City, New York, USA - 9. 563 Woolworth Building New York Premium High Res Photos View of the Woolworth Building under construction, New York City. [244], The New York City Police Department pension fund signed a lease for 56,000 square feet (5,200m2) on the 19th and 25th floors in April 2002. Open to the public for years, the lobby was decorated with vivid caricatures of the frugal Woolworth counting his dimes, and Gilbert holding a model of the building in his arms. [247] In 2006, Levitz Furniture moved its headquarters to the 23rd floor of the building from Woodbury, Long Island, after declaring bankruptcy a second time. [223][224] The regional headquarters of the National Labor Relations Board also moved into the building in 1937, shortly after its founding in 1935. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Gussie Tisch (1889-1914) FamilySearch Many of the blocks of terracotta had loosened or cracked from the constant thermal expansion and contraction caused by New York's climate. "[104][109] He later said that he wanted visitors to brag that they had visited the world's tallest building. [30], In contrast to other parts of Manhattan, the bedrock beneath the site is relatively deep, descending to between 110 and 115 feet (34 and 35m) on average. It consists of a 30-story base topped by a 30-story tower. [186] However, there was renewed interest in restoring public access to the Woolworth Building during planning for its centennial celebrations. [59][45][61] The caissons were both round and rectangular, with the rectangular caissons located mainly on the southern and western lot lines. The gothic features of the building are instantly recognizable and the building stands as a reminder of the of the early years of the skyscraper. In 1916, Fordham created "Fordham Downtown" at the Woolworth Building by moving the School of Sociology and Social Service and the School of Law to the building. [269][270] The television show Ugly Betty used the Woolworth Building as the 'Meade Publications' building, a major location in the series,[268][271] while one of the vacant condominiums was used as a filming location for the TV series Succession in 2021. [155] The Atlantic Terra Cotta Company cleaned the Woolworth Building's facade in 1932. lower manhattan, new york city, usa - woolworth store stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images View, looking north along Powell Street , of a cable car, and automobile traffic, outside a Woolworth's department store, San Francisco, California,. [157] Ten of the building's 24 elevators were temporarily disabled in 1944 because of a shortage of coal. . [17] The terracotta panels were partially vitrified, allowing them to bear large loads. [64] Engineers Gunvald Aus and Kort Berle designed the steel frame. [160] To raise capital for its other operations,[175] Venator formally placed the Woolworth Building for sale in April 1998. Gold-on-blue tracery is also found on the 26th, 27th, and 42ndfloors. Cass Gilbert fans will find four or five other of the architects landmarks within walking distance: Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse (Centre Street at St. Andrews Plaza), Broadway Chambers Building (Broadway at Chambers Street), New York County Lawyers Association (Vesey Street between Broadway and Church Street), 90 West Street Building (West Street between Albany and Cedar Streets), and if you dont mind a little exercise the Alexander Hamilton Custom House (1 Bowling Green at the foot of Broadway). [11][17][18], The Woolworth Building was designed to be 420 feet (130m) high but was eventually raised to 792 feet (241m). [105] The architect had recently finished designing the nearby BroadwayChambers Building and 90 West Street,[106] whose architecture Woolworth admired. At 792 feet and 60 stories, the Woolworth Building was not only the tallest building in the world in 1913, but the second-tallest structure, after the Eiffel Tower in Paris. [99] There were 26 Otis electric elevators with gearless traction, as well as an electric-drum shuttle elevator within the tower once construction was complete. The Woolworth Building is bounded by Broadway and City Hall Park to its east, Park Place to its north, and Barclay Street to its south. [1] They were part of a media promotion for the Woolworth Building. This design, unveiled to the public the same month, was a 45-story tower rising 625 feet (191m), sitting on a lot by 105 by 197 feet (32 by 60m). Increased post-attack security restricted access to most of the ornate lobby, previously a tourist attraction. [195], When the sale was first announced in 2012, the developers expected the building's conversion to be complete by 2015. Although the water is obtained from the New York City water supply system, much of it is filtered and reused. [184] After the attacks occurred only a few blocks away, the Woolworth Building was without electricity, water and telephone service for a few weeks; its windows were broken, and falling rubble damaged a top turret. [59] The site also has a high water table, which is as shallow as 15 feet (4.6m) beneath ground level. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [26], The building's tower, flush with the main frontage on Broadway, joins an office block base with a narrow interior court for light. Die malerische Luftaufnahme des Manhattan Downtown umfasst die Das Woolworth-Gebude mit dem Jacob-Mould-Brunnen im Vordergrund, Manhattan Reisefhrerkarte, Sie sind hier, Luftaufnahme des Gipfels des Woolworth-Gebudes in New York, Fassade des Woolworth-Gebudes vor dem Eingang, Zwei Brcken und ein Stadtbild: New York City, Woolworth Gebude Auenansicht des Manhattan, New York City. We strive for accuracy and fairness. [21][22][b] The building's ceiling heights, ranging from 11 to 20 feet (3.4 to 6.1m), make it the equivalent of an 80-story building. [51][98] The Otis Elevator Company supplied the units, which were innovative in that there were "express" elevators, stopping only at certain floors, and "local" elevators, stopping at every floor between a certain range. [85], The elevators are accessed from bays in the eastern and western walls of the arcade. Designed by the renowned architect Cass Gilbert in 1913 to be Frank W. Woolworth's NYC headquarters, the Woolworth Building was the tallest in the world for 17 years. [62][127] The American Bridge Company provided steel for the building from their foundries in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh; manufacturing took over 45 weeks. Purchase framed fine art prints or ultra high-resolution images . [238][239] Xceed terminated its lease in April 2001 during the midst of the Dot-com bubble collapse in order to move to smaller offices in the StarrettLehigh Building. . Select from premium Woolworth Building New York of the highest quality. The LPC denied the proposal. It consists of the ground level, which contains former storefronts, as well as a mezzanine level above it. [Woolworth Building, New York City] | Library of Congress Wolkenkratzer von Lower Manhattan. [14] The Irving Trust Company occupied the first four floors when the building opened. [34] The five bays form a triumphal arch overhung by a balcony and stone motifs of Gothic design. [50] The Park Place and Barclay Street entrances are nearly identical, except for the arrangement of the storefronts. [160][176], Venator Group agreed to sell the building in June 1998 to Steve Witkoff's Witkoff Group and Lehman Brothers for $155million. [18], The Atlantic Terra Cotta Company provided the original terracotta cladding. [206] United Overseas Bank of Singapore provided a $220million construction loan for the residential conversion in June 2016. [96] The walls of the office contained portraits of Napoleon, and gold-and-scarlet chairs were arranged around the room. [102] While negotiations to create the Broadway-Park Place Company were ongoing, Woolworth and his real estate agent Edward J. Hogan purchased several parcels from the Trenor Luther Park estate and other owners. [174] That year, the building's entrance to the City Hall subway station was closed because of fears over crime. Terracotta was not only fireproof but also, in Gilbert's mind, a purely ornamental addition clarifying the Woolworth Building's steel construction. On the 25th, 39th, and 40thstories, the spandrels consist of iconography found in the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom. . The Woolworth Building in New York City | Library of Congress [254] In 2017, the New York Shipping Exchange moved into the 21st floor of the building. Like the builders of the Singer and Met Life towers before him, Woolworth wanted his new building to be the tallest in the world. [235][236] The American Institute of Graphic Arts also moved its headquarters in the Woolworth Building.
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