Medical Facilities and Health Information Windhoek has a small number of private medical hospitals and clinics capable of providing emergency care and performing many routine procedures. Around the 14th century, immigrating Bantu people began to arrive during the Bantu expansion from central Africa. In 1920, after the end of World War I, the League of Nations mandated administration of the colony to South Africa. [114], The law is not enforced,[115] but homosexual acts are illegal in Namibia. Like most of the interior of Sub-Saharan Africa, Namibia was not extensively explored by Europeans until the 19th century. Namibia: Total population from. [9], Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (followed by wanted fertility rate in brackets) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[10], Fertility data as of 2013 (DHS Program):[11], Life expectancy from 1950 to 2015 (UN World Population Prospects):[12]. Both rainy seasons occur in summer: the small rainy season between September and November, the big one between February and April. (May 10, 2023). Projections 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 Population 2,604,172 The current population of Namibia is 2,673,925 as of Friday, May 26, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. [51] The insurgents sought out weapons and sent recruits to the Soviet Union for military training. Curriculum development, educational research, and professional development of teachers is centrally organised by the National Institute for Educational Development (NIED) in Okahandja. Factbook > Countries > Namibia > Demographics. In 2021, about 36.21 percent of Namibia's total population were aged 0 to 14. The 9 main ethnic groups are: The majority of the Namibian population is of Bantu-speaking originmostly of the Ovambo ethnicity, which forms about half of the populationresiding mainly in the north of the country, although many are now resident in towns throughout Namibia. After independence the first Population and Housing Census was carried out in 1991; further rounds followed in 2001, 2011, and 2023 (delayed two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic and financial constraints). [95], Namibia is one of few countries in the world to specifically address conservation and protection of natural resources in its constitution. From 1904 to 1907, the Herero and the Namaqua took up arms against brutal German colonialism. Namibia - Wikipedia Namibia formed the Namibian Defence Force (NDF), comprising former enemies in a 23-year bush war: the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) and South West African Territorial Force (SWATF). The Kalahari, while popularly known as a desert, has a variety of localised environments, including some verdant and technically non-desert areas. Namibia conducted its first and second censuses in 1991 and 2001 respectively. Namibia - average age of the population 1950-2100 | Statista Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. Only 29 percent of women and 20 percent of men with hypertension are taking medication and have their blood pressure under control. [172][173] The capital Windhoek is by far the largest urban settlement in Namibia. [206] In 2013, it was 19th,[207] 22nd in 2014[208] and 23rd in 2019,[209] meaning that it is currently the highest ranked African country in terms of press freedom. A value below 2.1 will cause the native population to decline, See also: Countries in the world ranked by Life Expectancy. [39] The UN requested all former League of Nations mandates be surrendered to its Trusteeship Council in anticipation of their independence. Between 2001 and 2011 the annual population growth was 1.4%, down from 2.6% in the previous ten-year period. [116] Discrimination, as well as intolerance, against LGBT people is widespread. Namibia Population By Age Groups - Open Data Portal Namibia - Knoema The 2019 population density in Namibia is 3 people per Km2 (8 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 823,290 Km2 (317,874 sq. Although per capita GDP is five times the per capita GDP of Africa's poorest countries, the majority of Namibia's people live in rural areas and have a subsistence way of life. An additional 7 percent of women and 6 percent of men are prediabetic. [163] The total fertility rate in 2015 was 3.47 children per woman according to the UN. It is an important way of assessing the health of a population and is used to inform health policy and initiatives that impact everyday life. Namibia Population - Demographics - IndexMundi Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Median age of the population in Namibia 2020; Life expectancy at birth in Namibia 2021; Except for the largest newspaper, The Namibian, which is owned by a trust, the other mentioned private newspapers are part of Democratic Media Holdings. As a result, access to improved sanitation has not increased much since independence: in Namibia's rural areas 13% of the population had more than basic sanitation, up from 8% in 1990. Namibia, both sexes, 2000 - 2019. Grades 17 are primary level, grades 812 are secondary. He achieved a career-high world ranking of 78th in 1998. Among 34 African countries, Namibia is also poorly ranked at the 28th position. The Namibian landscape consists generally of five geographical areas, each with characteristic abiotic conditions and vegetation, with some variation within and overlap between them: the Central Plateau, the Namib, the Great Escarpment, the Bushveld, and the Kalahari Desert. Media and journalists in Namibia are represented by the Namibian chapter of the Media Institute of Southern Africa and the Editors' Forum of Namibia. At that time traders and settlers came principally from Germany and Sweden. Namibia Population 2023 (Live) - World Population Review Unicef", "Going the extra mile to deliver health care", "Malaria Attributable to the HIV-1 Epidemic, Sub-Saharan Africa", "WHO Country Offices in the WHO African Region", "Wiese, Erasmus the heroes as Namibia qualify for the Super 12s", "Namibia: Real freedom but frequent threats | Reporters without borders", "National Institute for Educational Development", "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? HIV prevalence peaks in the 3539 age group for both women and men (30.9 percent and 22.6 percent, respectively). Namibia were participants in the 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015 and 2019 Rugby World Cups. Namibia Statistics Agency Official Website - 2021. These areas overlap with constituency boundaries in order to get reliable data for election purposes as well. United Nations Population Division. HIV prevalence among respondents age 1549 is 16.9 percent for women and 10.9 percent for men. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi Strip. [162] In 2017 there were on average 3.08 people per km2. This statistic shows the median age of the population in Namibia from 1950 to 2100*.The median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is . UN estimates 0.99 male(s)/female (2017 est.) WINDHOEK, Namibia - Namibia has a youthful population, with two thirds of the population under the age of 35. Regional groupings and country classifications. [127] "Strict unemployment" (people actively seeking a full-time job) stood at 20.2% in 2000, 21.9% in 2004 and spiralled to 29.4% in 2008. Data source: United Nations, Washington D.C. The country also contains some descendants of refugees from Angola. [158] This includes 298 schools that have no toilet facilities. [17] Due to colonialism, whites hold a substantial amount of Namibian land, with about 4,500 settlers owning almost half of the country.[13]. [143] While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. For each age group, circumcised men have lower HIV prevalence than those who are not circumcised; the difference is especially pronounced for men age 3539 and 4549 (11.7 percentage points each). Median age of the population in Namibia 2020; [66] The Caprivi conflict was initiated by the Caprivi Liberation Army (CLA), a rebel group led by Mishake Muyongo. miles). "[191] As the HIV/AIDS epidemic has reduced the working-aged population, the number of orphans has increased. [179] Some other languages have received semi-official recognition by being allowed as medium of instruction in primary schools. Cricket is also popular, with the national side having qualified for 2003 Cricket World Cup, 2021 ICC T20 World Cup and 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. Between 1904 and 1908, it perpetrated a genocide against the Herero and Nama people. Providing 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy. Article 77 of the United Nations Charter stated that UN trusteeship "shall applyto territories now held under mandate"; furthermore, it would "be a matter of subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing territories will be brought under the trusteeship system and under what terms". Namibia became a German colony in 1884 under Otto von Bismarck to forestall perceived British encroachment and was known as German South West Africa (Deutsch-Sdwestafrika). Around 53 percent of the inhabitants live in the country's larger cities. . Annual monitoring of causes [117] Some Namibian government officials and high-profile figures, such as Namibia's Ombudsman John Walters and First Lady Monica Geingos, have called for sodomy and homosexuality to be decriminalised and are in favour of LGBT rights. [157], Compared to the efforts made to improve access to safe water, Namibia is lagging behind in the provision of adequate sanitation. [121][114], Namibia's economy is tied closely to South Africa's due to their shared history. The average number of years that a newborn could expect to live. One third of these boreholes have been drilled dry. Namibia's Life Expectancy | Data | Demographics on World Economics Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean. Since state foundation four Delimitation Commissions have delivered their work, the last one in 2013 under the chairmanship of Judge Alfred Siboleka. Average temperatures and temperature ranges increase further inland from the cold Atlantic waters, while the lingering coastal fogs slowly diminish. https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/birth-registration/, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/crvs/, United Nations Statistics Division, 2022, Quality of vital statistics obtained from civil registration page on the United Nations Demographic Yearbook Vital Statistics Questionnaire, For further information, please visit https://www.who.int/about/policies/publishing/copyright. [196] In December 2017, Namibia Cricket reached the final of the Cricket South Africa (CSA) Provincial One Day Challenge for the first time. Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. Some historians have speculated that the German genocide in Namibia was a model for the Nazis in the Holocaust. [83] In the summer of 2006/07 the rainfall was recorded far below the annual average. Chart. There are four teacher training universities, three colleges of agriculture, a police training college, and three universities: University of Namibia (UNAM), International University of Management (IUM) and Namibia University of Science and Technology (NUST). [56] South Africa accepted Namibian independence in exchange for Cuban military withdrawal from the region and an Angolan commitment to cease all aid to PLAN. This is called the de facto method. The Caprivi Strip extends east from the northeastern corner of the country. The Central Plateau runs from north to south, bordered by the Skeleton Coast to the northwest, the Namib Desert and its coastal plains to the southwest, the Orange River to the south, and the Kalahari Desert to the east. Even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources, such as mining, agriculture, and tourism, can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country. [16] The 1960 census reported 526,004 persons in what was then South West Africa, including 73,464 whites (14%). [183], Most of the white population speaks either Afrikaans or German. [84] In May 2019, Namibia declared a state of emergency in response to the drought,[85] and extended it by additional 6 months in October 2019.
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