Notably, Moses Garland was a member of Rogers Rangers. Joe Stokes painted the reproduced flag we carry and his daughter Bethany did the lettering. Webb had formerly served as one of Washingtons personal aides. The symbols on this flag went on to become part of the Rhode Island State Flag. Three years ago the 1stNH began to research the buff standard closer. From March 1777 until January 1781 the regiment consisted of six troops drawn mostly from Connecticut, but with men from Massachusetts , New Jersey, and New York. It most likely dates back to 1775. The regiment was merged into the 1st New York Regiment in 1781. In 1780, when the 3rd Virginia under the command of Colonel Buford was trapped by a British and American Loyalist force under Colonel Banastre Tarleton, the American forces suffered over a hundred casualties (many of whom were sabred to death as they attempted to surrender) in what became known as the Waxhaw Massacre. Elements of the unit comprised Washington's personal bodyguard, and Sheldon's Horse performed the first cavalry charge on American soil. The original flag is on display in Boston at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Abraham Fifield used his revolutionary servicepensionto build and live in thehome onceoccupied by Mary & John Philips on the WestSalisbury Road. The 1st New Hampshire Regiment was an infantry unit that came into existence on 22 May 1775 at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. These colors would have been made while the Regiment was on the Sullivan Campaign against the 7 Nations of the Iroquois, and probably would have been delivered after their return. George Washington wanted to intercept incoming British ships with supplies,however the popular vote in Philadelphia disagreed with anything to do with upsetting the king, especially after the Boston Tea Party. It appears from other correspondence that the flags are not issued until March of 1783. This is later cut to 50. Aug 1765 The Sons of Liberty soon produced a flag and hung it on the Liberty tree n Boston high above the tree branches. John Stark was the regiment's first commander. 524592.jpg. In addition, though a widow, she managed to uphold their upholstery business and gain success in business. (From Wikipedia), There is ongoing research being made about Washingtons Commander in Chief Standard/Flag. Also known as the Washingtons cruiser flag, it was white flagwith an evergreen tree in the middle and the words AnAppeal to Heaven stitched across. For the latest 1st Regiments News and Announcements, please read on. The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment, There is much conjecture and little substantial proof when it comes to the study of flags carried by the 1st New Hampshire Regiment during the American Revolution. The second brigade was organized in the west to guard the frontier against attack from Canada. The 33 stars is the Ft. Sumter flag (above) isone of the most famous Civil War era flags. Like the early war period of the war, there is very little mention of flags for the 1NH for the last few years of the war. ABOUT - The First New Hampshire Regiment Flag #7)First Navy Jack, Flag of the Continental Navy, possibly as early as the Revolutionary War and onwards. In this brigade was Elder Benjamin Huntoon and Edward Eastman. Authorized 22 May 1775 in the New Hampshire State Troops as the 1st New Hampshire Regiment. The designer and exact date of creation are unknown, but it is credited as the first national flag of the United States. The Colors of 1779While we dont have any clear information regarding colors made for the Regiment in 1779, we do know from the following sources that colors were ordered and made for Col. Cilleys (1stNH) Regiment. During the skirmish, the British recorded the capture of an American flag with thirteen red and white stripes and a constellation. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Second Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Ordered for R.G. One color was a green standard, the other was white. For more information please see the link below. He printed a picture of the head of a British officer (some said King George himself) and only recruited those who could hit this target with their first shot at one hundred yards. Unfortunately, recent research shows that the 2ndNH was probably not at Ft. Anne. Pvt Andrew Colby died of disease at Baton Rouge Louisiana June 27, 1863. Albert A.G. French died at Port Hudson Louisiana July 1, 1863. The anchor symbol and motto which completed the design had been used as a government symbol since 1647 and is carried in the current state flag. The description of the buff standard includes the words American Congress in the center along with the words We A re One. We do know that the Regiment received replacement colors for two flags the following year, one color was a green standard, the other was white. This red flag is widely usedas the Bunker Hill Flag and is sometimes called the Trumbull Flag. 1775 - 1784 The Flags of the First New Hampshire Regiment Under his command, the regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Crooked Billet and the Battle of Yorktown. The white stripes are sewn onto each side separately and the red in between is the base field of the color, so legends about the King's colors being cut out and replaced by stripes are suspect. Paul Revere cast the clock tower bell of the First Presbyterian Church of Newburyport and it was not surprising that the residents of this town would have a militia unit involved in the war. Sponsored by Linda & Ed Denoncourt 2018-2023in memory of Philip Denoncourt who served as a decorated fighter pilot, US Navy,WW2. The law caused more anger and backlash than the Stamp Act or even the Tea Tax, and eventually resulted in the Pine Tree Riot of 1772., For more information:https://www.gettysburgflag.com/blog/the-story-behind-the-pine-tree-flags-of-the-american-revolution/, Flag #5) The Betsy Ross or Thirteen Original Colonies Flag, circle format, Revolutionary War, Sponsored by Jim & Jenn Hoyt for 2021, 2022 & 2023, Original sponsor Anna Kristina Fogelgren flag & pole, flag replaced by Linda and Ed Denoncourt, On June 14, 1777, the Continental Congress, seeking to promote national pride and unity, adopted the national flag. When Abraham Lincolntook office in 1861 the official flag consisted of 33 stars. Over the years, this flag has been referred to in lots of different ways. There are also several other German and British descriptions of these colors. According to the History of Salisbury by John Dearborn, at least 22 Salisbury sons took part in the Rhode Island Campaign, joining forces with other Continentals including the First Rhode Island Regiment. It also appears that by May there still were not many of these standards made, as several letters continue to urge the Colonels to hurry with their Colors. Civil War Index - 1st New Hampshire Infantry All Civil War soldiers faced the same perils injury, disease, hunger, capture and death. Massachusetts Governor John Hancock presented these regimental colors to the unit after the war was over. The British dispatches of the day suggest that the flags were taken at Fort Anne (or at Hubbardstown, on the previous day), quite some distance from the battle, and probably the supply base of the Americans. NEWS & ANNOUNCEMENTS The First New Hampshire Regiment is a recreation of one of the three regiments of "regulars" from New Hampshire to serve in the Continental Army under Gen. Washington during the American Revolution. Maxwells colors were in blue. The Hanover Association of Volunteers was formed in June 1774, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Major Samuel Forster, a Massachusetts officer, apparently acquired the flag sometimes during the war, and after his death, when his family discovered it among his belongings, they believed it to be a captured British flag. They served General Washington until the unit was disbanded shortly after Yorktown. During the confusion the 3rd Virginia colors were one of four captured by the British. It also may be the color of another unit and may have actually been that of the 1stNH. Most Salisbury sons served at first in the First NH Regiment. There is an excellent set of illustrations of these flags on pg 186 ofStandards and Colors of the American Revolution. Many were businessmen and merchants who supplied their own uniforms, military equipment and horses. During the war with the French, Franklins Join or Die slogan was used as a battle cry, inspiring colonies to unite against the French. This brief work will not attempt to restate the history of flags carried through the war in general, but will only look at research along with some admitted conjecture which has been done within the last few years pertaining to the flags under which the 1NH served., Salisbury Historical Society, New Hampshire, https://www.myrevolutionarywar.com/battles/750617-bunker-hill/, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/fort-mchenry. Lt Col Christian Julius Praetorius, also a German officer, describes the capture of the flags, but only lists two. At this time, they still were not settled on what the US Standard would be. It showsthe English Cross of St. George and the Scottish Cross of St. Andrew, suggesting that the colonists were not ready for a total break with the mother country orperhaps its was just an easy transition to add the stripes of the rebellious coloniesright onto the British Flag. We still do not have a description of these colors. The anchor which wasoften found on tombstones in early graveyards signifies Hope rather than nautical connections. (It is also worth noting that 18th century society believed that a snake would come back to life if the pieces were all put together and buried before sundown). This practice didnt last too long: the field in the top left was soon replaced with stars, and the Stars and Stripes as we know it was born. at the Battle of Saratoga a portion of the regiment not only fought as the sole Continental cavalry, but was assigned to escort Burgoyne to Boston after the British surrender. Maxwells colors were in blue. New Hampshire is at the top. (Colonel Washington was George's brother.). One of the most plausible explanations is put forth in a paper by Steven G. Strach in an edition ofThe Company of Military Historians Newsletter. The Regiment was made up of African American soldiers. Flag #1) Star Spangled Banner, 15 Stars, War of 1812, Sponsored for 2021, 2022 & 2023,Anonymous, From the Website: https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/fort-mchenry. History of the New Hampshire National Guard The flag remains, however, one of a small number of American military flags that still exist, and may have been used during the Revolutionary War. Prior to the arrival of the colonists the Penacoock people called this land home and it is supposed that their name might have been originally Quonecog, meaning Pine Tree People. According toDearborns History of Salisbury the following Salisbury sons diedat Valley Forge: Ephraim Heath Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Reuben Greeley Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Philip Lufkin Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, William Bayley Valley Forge camp 1778, from exposure and sickness, Sponsored by Mary Heath -New Flag for 2021, 2022 & 2023. For a good illustration of this flag check outStandards and Colors of the American RevolutionPg. We do this as a hobby for our own enjoyment, and to educate people about the unit and that time period of our history. John Stark was a native of New Hampshire and veteran of the French and Indian Wars and Lieut. Their arms were mostly privately owned, and their clothing was typical of civilians on the frontier. It was first applied to this flag by George Preble, in 1872. The pine tree was a symbol representing freedom to New Englanders. By Jim Hayden, Captain Commanding 1stNew Hampshire Regiment. Both are members of the 1stNH. Although parts of the regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Yorktown, the unit never served as a whole, rather the unit was assigned by Washington in various support and special assignments. This name is likely a nod tothat. Through close examination of the existing flag when it first arrived at the museum in 1912, it was determined that the flag was made of taffeta silk. Ebenezer Webster led the third company in Gen Whipples brigade. We do not concern ourselves with the varying interpretations or re use of historic symbols as may exist from time to time or by todays citizens. The flag shown for Poors is Green with a white union in the corner containing 13 large dark green stars arranged in three rows of 4-5-4. We do know that we received replacement colors for two flags the following year. The Guards were under the command of Major Caleb Gibbs. Thursday, Febry 4th 1779Ordered the R.G. New Jersey Major John Ross made a sketch of the Order of Battle for Maj. Gen John Sullivans army during the campaign. The Early YearsThere is no description of any colors for the unit from 1775-1777. Five names have stuck with it over timehere theyare. More than a quaint design appearing as the symbol of New England early on. This flag of an unknown Revolutionary War Regiment is located in the Smithsonian Museum and described as "The Headman Flag," because it was preserved by the Pennsylvania family descended from a Sergeant Headman. mous value to great Britain and the Colonist leading to the Pine tree Riots of 1772. https://www.gettysburgflag.com/blog/the-story-behind-the-pine-tree-flags-of-the-american-revolution/, There is much conjecture and little substantial proof when it comes to the study of flags carried by the 1st New Hampshire Regiment during the American Revolution. Throughout the rest of this year it appears they are still debating what the colors would look like. Although no attempt was actually made to permanently hold the position, there was a two-hour skirmish fought here until it was believed that the advance units were being reinforced. As a historical society we are focused on history, wishing to preserve it for our future traditions. At the urging of the Puritans the cross was removed though the flag flew in some areas of New England. In July, 1782 estimates are given to create 100 new standards for the army. It is possible this was a commemorative flag created slightly later, that is of little concern to the many who love this inspiring 76 flag as it says it all. UNIT LINEAGE - The First New Hampshire Regiment The 3rd Virginia Regiment was formed in 1775 in Alexandria, Virginia, and its notable commanders included Colonel Hugh Mercer, Colonel George Weedon, Colonel Thomas Marshall (the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall), Colonel William Heth, and finally Colonel Abraham Buford. The Liberty Cap was a tight-fitting hat that became a popular symbol for the fight for independence and freedom. Colonel William Moultrie's South Carolina Militia of Ft. Sullivan fame (see Fort Moultrie Flag) first carried this regiment standard, and later the famous "Swamp Fox" Francis Marion carried it at the Battle of Savannah. History of the First New Hampshire regiment in the war of the revolution by Kidder, Frederic, 1804-1885 Publication date 1868 Topics United States. VII, Records of the NH Committee of Safety, Published for the Society by G. Parker Lyon, Concord, 1863, Note: R. He sets forth the possibility that the colors may actually have been captured at Ft Ticonderoga, along with several others and other military supplies when the fort was hastily abandoned by the American troops on July 6th, 1777. to pay Mr Thomas Odiorne 9.0 pounds, for so much Advanced for Colours for Col. Cilleys Regt.Decemr 3rd, 1779Ordered the R. Gen. to pay Mr Thomas Odiorne Nine pounds Eleven Shillings, being the balance due to him for purchasing Colours for Col. Cilleys Regt. Hickey was tried and hung, but there are no records of what happened to the other members of the Guards who were accused. The Light Dragoons have been called "Washingtons Eyes," and were reportedly used by Major Benjamin Tallmadge, Washington's "Spy Master", for that purpose. He sets forth the possibility that the colors may actually have been captured at Ft Ticonderoga, along with several others with other military supplies when the fort was hastily abandoned by the American troops on July 6th, 1777. 1st Battalion of New Jersey Volunteers. It was this troop of men that escorted General Washington from Philadelphia to first take command of the Continental Army which was assembled at Cambridge outside of Boston in June of 1775. This is the flag that was flown at Ft. Sumter, S.C. when the Confederates began bombarding it on April 12, 1861, the first official action of the Civil War. The device consists of thirteen interlocked rings with state names on each. The retention of the British symbol on the flag suggests that the inhabitants of Westmoreland County, although ready to resist the British Parliament, still considered themselves loyal subjects of King George III in 1775. It does appear that attempts were being made to procure colors, but there are very few accounts of them being made. She left the community to marry John Ross and in time they set up an upholstery business, drawing on Betsys needlework skills. Other researchers have ventured the idea that the colors may have been taken at Hubbardton, Vt. on July 7, 1777, where the 2nd NH was involved in a rear guard action and sustained heavy casualties, but there is no evidence to support this. The colors are the same size as the original (5 ft. vertical by 5 ft. horizontally). The colors are described as "Red field and trim on cap; yellow fringe and scroll; black lettering and cap; green ground and uniform with cream legs, trim, feather and powder horn; brown belt and light blue rifle barrel."
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